The Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy

Literature Review Existing controlled examinations of intervention efficacy specific to only sexual assault and rape are presently minimal in comparison to intervention examinations of combination or other types of trauma (Regehr, Alaggia, Dennis, Pitts, Saini, 2013). Psychotherapeutic interventions that fail to differentiate sexual assault and rape victims from other types of trauma victims may decrease the treatment effectiveness or inadvertently harm participants in this subgroup. Trauma associated from rape or sexual assault differs from other forms of trauma and treatment efficacy should be examined in this manner. Trauma from rape or sexual assault entail symptoms of PTSD, depression, suicidal ideations and sexual dysfunction. Individuals may also indicate feelings of vulnerability, loss of control, fear, shame, self-blame, societal blame and stigma (Russell Davis, 2007; Regehr et al., 2013; Ullman Peter-Hagene, 2014). This research proposal intends to explore the long term effectiveness of Pr olonged Exposure Therapy (PE) at reducing distress and trauma explicitly for adult victims of sexual assault and rape. Prolonged exposure (PE) is a specific exposure therapy program that derives from Emotional Processing Theory (EPT). The idea of emotional processing is to interpret realistic information and accommodate that information into a fear structure which in turn diminishes the fear (Foa, 2011). Foa (2011) acknowledges that the idea of failing to process trauma isShow MoreRelatedThe Long Term Effectiveness Of Prolonged Exposure Therapy712 Words   |  3 Pagesexaminations of combination or other types of trauma (Regehr, Alaggia, Dennis, Pitts, Saini, 2013). Psychotherapeutic interventions that fail to differentiate sexual assault and rape victims from other types of trauma victims may decrease the treatment effectiveness or inadvertently harm participants in this subgroup. Trauma associated from rape or sexual assault differ from other forms of trauma; treatment efficacy should be examined once this matter has been taken into consideration. Specifically, traumaRead MoreGeneral Psycology115 3 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Psychology Dr. Williams In Tori DeAngelis article â€Å"PTSD Treatments Grow in Evidence, Effectiveness† she argues that several psychological interventions help to significantly reduce post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms. But after reading the article an impression that its content is somehow contradictory to the title, as its main statement may be evaluated as â€Å"More PTSD treatments are developed and practiced, though all of them still lack reliable evidence and their consequencesRead MoreExamining Effectiveness Of Treatment Strategies Used With Survivors Of Rape1357 Words   |  6 PagesExamining Effectiveness of Treatment Strategies Used With Survivors of Rape Therapy for survivors of rape is often difficult to obtain. The lack of availability of counselors who specialize in specific trauma treatments, like prolonged exposure and cognitive-processing therapy, as well as lack of insurance and location, are hardships for treatment-seeking individuals. Therefore, it is important to pinpoint the most effective treatments for those who have suffered the trauma of rape. The purposeRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Ptsd1335 Words   |  6 Pagesexperiences are universal, 60% of men and 51% of women in the general population have reported at least 1 traumatic event in their lives (van der Kolk et al. 2007). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur after the exposure to a traumatic event. It affects approximately 1 million Australians in any one year, and 12% of Australians will experience PTSD symptoms in their lifetime (Beyond Blue, 2015). A clinical component of PTSD is the painful re-experience of the traum aticRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is developed from1500 Words   |  6 PagesPosttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a type of anxiety disorder that is developed from witnessing or exposure to traumatic events that is threatening or creates a horrific fear, horror and sense of helplessness in a person. It is common among service men and women, especially those returning from overseas, who have been actively engaged in combat operations overseas. Although PTSD is not limited to solely service men and women, it can occur in children and civilians, who encounterRead MorePosttraumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2353 Words   |  10 PagesAbstract Individuals that show to have Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) are significantly affected both mentally and emotionally due to the exposure to a traumatic event. PTSD is a life-long disorder that is being seen diagnosed more and more among returning soldiers and sexually-violated individuals. Because of its increased detection, the importance of constructing effective treatments for individuals living with PTSD is becoming increasingly recognized. Although effectively treating PTSD hasRead MoreTreating Symptoms Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1881 Words   |  8 Pagesoutline two evidenced based strategies that a nurse can implement specifically, utilizing techniques of prolonged exposure (PE) therapy and medication education on selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) to decrease symptoms of PTSD. This paper will conclude with limitations and recommendations. Prolonged exposure therapy PE therapy is a specific type of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that is among the many forms of psychotherapy (Rauch, Eftekhari Ruzek, 2012). The aim of all CBTsRead MoreThe Continuous Presence Of Trauma Essay1658 Words   |  7 Pagesthat PTSD has been treated is through exposure therapy. This type of therapy involves guiding clients to confront their trauma memories and uses extinction learning to erase the feeling of distress (Hamilton, Rizzo, 2016). Exposure therapy is a widely accepted method of treating PTSD and has been recognized as efficient, despite studies demonstrating that the response rates are not ideal (McLay, et al., 2012). One of the major downfalls of exposure therapy is that it relies on the use of the client’sRead Morecrisis intervention final paper on addiction1553 Words   |  7 Pagesbegins with the voluntary act of drinking or taking drugs, over time a person s ability to choose not to do so becomes compromised, and seeking and consuming the drug becomes compulsive. This behavior results largely from the effects of prolonged drug exposure on brain functioning. Addiction is a brain disease that affects multiple brain circuits, including those involved in reward and motivation, learning and memory, and inhibitory control over behavior. Because drug abuse and addiction have soRead MoreSymptoms And Injuries Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder771 Words   |  4 Pagescivilians, who are afraid of taking first steps towards self-care, through Veteran Center or behavioral health facilities (Hassija, Garvert Cloitre, 2015). Social workers also struggle with secondary trauma related to work, family, and indirect exposure. There is a risk working in human service population surviving from various types of trauma (veterans, active duty soldiers, motor vehicle, sexual or mental abuse). Unfortunately, these things can lead to burn out based on job stressors, exhaustion